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RNA synthesis

См. также в других словарях:

  • DNA-dependent RNA synthesis — DNA dependent RNA synthesis. См. ДНК зависимый синтез РНК. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • RNA interference — (RNAi) is a mechanism that inhibits gene expression at the stage of translation or by hindering the transcription of specific genes. RNAi targets include RNA from viruses and transposons (significant for some forms of innate immune response), and …   Wikipedia

  • RNA-dependent RNA polymerase — (RDRP), or RNA replicase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template. This is in contrast to a typical RNA polymerase, which catalyzes the transcription of RNA from a DNA template.Viral RDRPs were discovered in the… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA — For other uses, see RNA (disambiguation). A hairpin loop from a pre mRNA. Highlighted are the nucleobases (green) and the ribose phosphate backbone (blue). Ribonucleic acid (English pronunciation: /raɪbɵ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɨk ˈæsɪd/), or RNA, is one of… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA world hypothesis — A comparison of RNA (left) with DNA (right), showing the helices and nucleobases each employs. The RNA world hypothesis proposes that life based on ribonucleic acid (RNA) pre dates the current world of life based on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA),… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA polymerase — RNAP from T. aquaticus pictured during elongation. Portions of the enzyme were made transparent so as to make the path of RNA and DNA more clear. The magnesium ion (yellow) is located at the enzyme active site. RNA polymerase (RNAP or RNApol) is… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA polymerase I — An impressive 50%+ of all RNA synthesis in a cell is accounted for by the transcription of rRNA. Eukaryotic cells have evolved a polymerase strictly dedicated to this pursuit.RNA polymerase I (also called Pol I) transcribes DNA to synthesize rRNA …   Wikipedia

  • RNA polymerase II — (also called RNAP II and Pol II) is an enzyme found in eukaryotic cells. It catalyzes the transcription of DNA to synthesize precursors of mRNA and most snRNA and microRNA. [cite journal | author = Kronberg, R.D. | title = Eukaryotic… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA-Editing — (deutsch: RNA Editierung) ist ein biochemischer Vorgang innerhalb bestimmter Zellen oder Zellorganellen, der im Verlauf der Genexpression nach der Transkription und vor der Translation stattfinden kann. Der Begriff beschreibt die Modifizierung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • RNA-Edition — RNA Editing (deutsch: RNA Edition) ist ein biochemischer Vorgang innerhalb bestimmter Zellen oder Zellorganellen, der im Verlauf der Genexpression nach der Transkription und vor der Translation stattfinden kann. Der Begriff beschreibt die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • RNA — (ribonucleic acid) n. large molecule found in all cells and similar in structure to DNA, molecule that plays a major role in protein synthesis and cellular chemical processes (Biology) …   English contemporary dictionary

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